What You Can Do to Protect Yourself

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UPDATE: You can download and print Not Putting on a Shirt‘s trifold brochure “Going Flat: How to Ensure You Get an Acceptable Surgical Resulthere (published 11/8/18).


I am often asked, by a woman facing mastectomy and wanting a flat result, what steps can she take to protect herself from being left mutilated as so many women have been?

As I have learned – and this is *reprehensible* – there IS no one hundred percent sure protocol that you can follow that will ensure that your surgeon respects your wishes. However, there are several things that you CAN do to increase your chances of success.

First and foremost is choosing a competent, ethical surgeon. Consult with multiple surgeons, both oncology surgeons and plastic surgeons. Ask to see pictures of flat results they have achieved for previous patients. If they have none, move on to another surgeon. If they push back and say you’ll change your mind, get out of there. Trust your intuition.

Once you have a surgeon that you believe is competent and willing to achieve a flat result, you can take the following measures to protect yourself against the bait and switch:

1. Make sure that it is recorded in your medical record that you want a smooth flat result (or however you describe your desired aesthetic). Ideally, you want this to be in your surgical consent form, which is the form you sign consenting to the surgical procedure. Sometimes there is a space for you to add notes on that form, and if you see such a space, definitely make your flat wishes explicitly clear there. My form did not have space and defined the procedure simply as “bilateral breast wound closure,” which leaves room for interpretation – not good.

2. Ask again to see pictures of flat results that your surgeon has produced for women previously. Ask your surgeon to explain to you in detail, how they arranged for those incision patterns to ensure a flat result. Ask how far back towards your back your own incision will need to extend, in order to remove the excess tissue under your arms (“wraparound tissue”). Make sure your surgeon feels comfortable doing what it takes, and taking the time required, to give you a great flat result.

3. Bring a competent, supportive witness (husband, partner, sibling, friend) while you discuss your wishes to be flat in consult. Make sure you’re on the same page going in to the consult. This witness needs to back you up and reiterate to the surgeon that they expect your wishes to be respected.

4. Repeat your wishes to be flat to every single person that you encounter in the surgeons office, as well as on your way to the operating room on surgery day. The nurses, the anesthesiologist, the surgical assistant. Everyone.

5. For your consult, bring photos of your expected result that you have sourced yourself. Google image search and the Facebook support groups for going flat (primarily Flat & Fabulous) are good sources. You can also bring photos of what you DON’T want (skin sparing mastectomies, botched results, etc.) to discuss the specific results you’re trying to AVOID.

6. Ask for specifics on how to surgeon is going to account for the effects of gravity. Will they mark you up before the surgery, sitting up? Will they sit you up in the OR in order to assess symmetry/sagging before discharging you?

7. Write on your forehead or somewhere prominent with a sharpie “I want to be flat” or whatever your preferred phrase is for your desired result.

8. Consider telling your surgeon the story of what happened to me, and countless other women, and see how they respond. If they’re shocked, that’s good. If they try to make excuses for those other surgeons, that’s bad.

9. After your consult, email your surgeon(s) recapping what you discussed in consult. Attach the pictures you brought. Ask them to confirm that this is the mutual understanding of the goal of this surgery, in writing, by responding to your email. If they refuse, that’s another red flag.

… And if you get any pushback, at any time, when you perform these protective measures, your surgeon is waving a red flag in your face, that they may not respect your wishes. Which puts you at risk for what happened to me, happening to you. You will lose your one chance to be one and done in one surgery. Do not let any protective measure you can take, stay undone. Do everything you possibly can to make sure that this does not happen to you.

Unfortunately, even if you take all of these steps, your surgeon can still unilaterally decided to leave you with excess tissue, against your consent. And as we have seen from countless cases, the surgeon will suffer absolutely no repercussions. The sad truth right now is this:

It’s a gamble.

And it will continue to be a gamble until we force the surgical community to hold their bad actors accountable. Until that day, we will continue to fight. I personally will continue to fight. Godspeed to all of you facing this surgery and it’s potentially traumatic aftermath. Make sure your surgeon knows that women are not going to accept these horrific disfigurements anymore. That you are not going to stand for this continuing to happen to women.

Godspeed.

The Future of Not Putting on a Shirt

PicsArt_09-18-12.05.39CREDIT: Amanda Newill

After I watched Kim Bowles whip of her shirt at the CEO’s office at Cleveland Clinic and demand to be heard, I knew I could support her in her cause.  Together, we founded Not Putting on a Shirt to advocate for satisfactory cosmetic outcomes—as agreed upon by mastectomy patient and surgeon(s)—for those who choose to “go flat.” – Amanda Newill, co-founder of Not Putting on a Shirt

Since her original sit-in, Kim has protested topless at Cleveland Clinic several times – sometimes alone and sometimes with the support of friends and family. She has been interviewed and featured in local TV news and national electronic print media. Not Putting on a Shirt is gathering a large following in social media. We have created an informational brochure, and our website is in the works.  We have hosted a growing database of “flat-friendly” surgeons for women facing mastectomy to have in their arsenal.  Additionally, we have created our “Going Flat After Mastectomy” survey, to provide us with some data to help us understand and address the problem of surgeons acting against patients’ wishes. Our t-shirt sales have helped generate funds to cover operating expenses.

What’s Next for Not Putting on a Shirt?

Continuing Our Ongoing Work

We will continue with the efforts we have already begun. Our “Going Flat After Mastectomy” Survey will be open through June of 2019, after which time, we will write a report on the data we have collected.

Kim will continue to protest in Cleveland when she can.  In October of this year (2018), we may be staging a protest at the Cleveland Clinic 2018 Medical Innovation Summit  (ironically, they call it “Disruption: Reimagining Healthcare,” and their stated goal is to “cut through the noise to ultimately deliver results to those who need it most: our patients.”).  Then in June 2019, we plan to start an annual nationwide awareness walk.  The walk on September 8th served as a good model for future walks despite the modest turnout.

Our social media interactions will provide community and support for women who have had mastectomies and women who will have mastectomies.

T-shirt sales will continue, at least until we have sold most of the shirts. In spring, we will probably sell women’s tank tops in time for the annual walk.

We will begin to work in earnest on our legislative agenda.  The goal is to have going flat as a legitimate reconstruction option (“flat reconstruction”), written into the WHCRA (Women’s Health and Cancer Rights Act of 1998), the federal law that requires insurance companies to cover breast reconstruction.  Right now, insurance companies are left to interpret the WHCRA and many interpret it to include breast mound reconstruction but exclude flat reconstruction. Credit: Melanie Testa

Providing Informational Support

Our website will include articles and links to research regarding a large number of topics related to reconstruction after mastectomy. Given plastic surgeons provide ample information about breast reconstruction, we will focus mainly on flat reconstruction, including considerations women make when choosing to go flat, surgeons with proven track records in providing acceptable flat results, going flat after explant, and more.

We are considering creating a booklet that can be sent to oncologists and directly to patients, near the time of diagnosis, that will discuss the option of not reconstructing breasts.

Additionally, we will review existing publications about mastectomy, breast cancer, and going flat, and share these reviews with our supporters.

Outreach and Networking

We’ll be seeking opportunities for Kim to speak women’s groups, starting locally. Additionally, we’ll start efforts to connect with surgeons who are “flat friendly,” as well as beginning a campaign in 2019 to attempt to inform surgeons about the flat option and encourage them to embrace this option.

Fundraising

The 2019 awareness walk and tank top sales will be our main fundraiser.  Our first capital campaign will begin shortly, where our goal will be to raise $10,000 to support Not Putting on a Shirt’s operating expenses. Funds will be used for:

  • Website design, hosting, and upkeep
  • Social media management, including publishing stories of those who have been through mastectomy/ies
  • Steps toward becoming a 501(c)(3)
  • Creating a supporter database and mailing list
  • Recruiting and organizing volunteers
  • Nominating and vetting potential board members
  • Possibly start looking for grant opportunities

By the end of the year, we hope to set a timeline for establishing a nonprofit corporation, obtaining a federal EIN, building a board of directors, etc. A strategic planning meeting will take place in January 2019; one focus at that time will be creating an operating budget and fundraising strategies.

Donations in support of our work may be made in the following ways:

  • PayPal to NotPuttingonaShirt@gmail.com
  • Send check or money order payable to Kimberly Bowles to Not Putting on a Shirt, PO Box 111215, Pittsburgh, PA 15238

“Flat Denial”:  Stand Up, Speak Out, and Protect Patients

I have struggled to come up with a label for the malpractice of leaving extra tissue on a mastectomy patient’s chest against her consent.  Labels matter – it’s hard to speak about an experience if you don’t have verbiage to describe it.  My friend Amanda has a dark sense of humor, and calls the awful surgical result that many patients are being left with, “a Bernard,” after the surgeon who did this to me personally in 2017, Steven Bernard at Cleveland Clinic.

“Please, doc, don’t leave me with a Bernard.  I don’t need any extra skin on there, take it all off.” – Amanda Newill

Leaving a patient with “a Bernard” against their consent is malpractice, it’s butchery by omission, it’s consent trampling/steamrolling… it’s all of these things, but it’s more specific than that.  If you have any ideas, please, contribute in the comments below. For now, I’m calling it “Flat Denial.”  It’s a denial of the patient’s carefully considered decision and a denial of their bodily autonomy.  It’s the denial of a reasonably flat result that was agreed upon by both parties before the victim was rendered unconscious and unable to protect herself, by a surgeon who either couldn’t do it right, or wouldn’t do it right.

Catherine Guthrie, in working on her article for Cosmopolitan Magazine online, used the term “flat refusal” which probably morphed in my mind, to flat denial. DENIED!

flat denial

I’d like to address the paternalism and consent trampling of flat denial, head-on, from a patient’s perspective.  Oh yes, I’m angry. I’m also, unfortunately, far from alone. Every day, more and more women are coming forward and telling their stories of flat denial.  We have been publishing some of these stories on the page here. If you have a story you’d like to share, including as much or as little detail and imagery as you like, please email me at NotPuttingonaShirt@gmail.com

Let’s be clear about the facts: operating on a surgical patient for whom you have not obtained informed consent, unless it is an emergency situation (which mastectomies are not), is malpractice.  When a mastectomy patient wakes up to a result that shocks and horrifies them; when they feel betrayed and/or tricked by their surgeon; when they feel that their wishes that they had clearly communicated to their surgeon beforehand were willfully disregarded while they were unconscious… did that patient’s surgeon ensure, as they are duty bound to, that the patient was informed about the expected outcome of the procedure?  If not, informed consent was not obtained.

If a medical professional truly has a concern about their patient’s competency to make medical decisions for themselves, it is incumbent upon that professional to be open and forthright about this concern and to take steps to protect the patient in a legitimate, prescribed manner.  This is done, for example, for patients who suffer from advanced dementia, and usually involves the courts.  Are mastectomy patients, typically women who are undergoing treatment for breast cancer, incompetent by virtue of our current circumstances? No. Do we forfeit our bodily autonomy when we become cancer patients? Absolutely not. Flat denial, the practice of lying by omission, and steamrolling over the patient’s consent, deceiving them to get them onto the operating table in order to do what you think is best for them regardless of their wishes – this is clear malpractice.

This is the 21st century, for those operating among us who haven’t gotten the memo, and women are no longer second-class citizens stripped of social, legal, and political power. We will not stand by while this type of abusive and, often, predatory behavior is perpetrated against women, and say nothing.  And do nothing. The era when women were hamstrung by our second-class status and unable to defend ourselves is a shameful chapter in human history, and it is coming to a close.  Those who participate in maintaining the status quo for their own benefit, will be viewed by future generations with shame and disgust. The women who have been victimized by flat denial, are not the ones who should feel that shame. Let’s put the shame squarely where it belongs:  upon the shoulders of the surgeons who perpetrate this, and upon anyone in a position of power who knowingly allows it to continue – in particular, those who participate in actively covering it up.

Flat denial is malpractice.  It is completely unethical, unacceptable, and should never be tolerated by the medical establishment. The fact is that right now, it is tolerated.  This tolerance is exemplified by the case of Dr. Steven Bernard, who steamrolled my personal consent in February of 2017. Bernard has been protected entirely by the powerful institution for which he works, the Cleveland Clinic.  The Clinic’s motto is, “Patients First,” and they are the #2 hospital in the nation. Of all the women who have come forward and shared their stories with me… NONE have received any acknowledgment by the surgeon or the hospital, of the wrong that was done to them.  Clearly, the medical establishment tolerates flat denial. This allows women to continue to be victimized, left mutilated and traumatized, to fend for ourselves in the aftermath following surgery.  And most of the time, while dealing with ongoing cancer treatment, which in and of itself is traumatic. Let that sink in.

Maybe the saddest part of the whole thing is that this intentional, permanent damaging of already vulnerable patients is completely and utterly avoidable.  As cancer patients, we trust our medical team to treat us in good faith – and in cases of flat denial, these are the people who violate us at our most vulnerable moment, when we are unconscious and unable to defend ourselves.

There is something rotten at the core of surgical culture when malpractice is widely condoned, covered up, and perpetuated.  The adage that keeps coming to my mind is, “physician, heal thyself.” In the Christian scripture, when Jesus said this, he was addressing hypocrisy.  Well, the hypocrisy of a physician who disregards the patient’s consent in order to do something to them against their will, causing serious emotional trauma and irreparable physical and emotional harm – specifically and intentionally forcing the patient to incur additional medical risk for revision surgeries – is shocking.

And it should shock people to hear about this.  How complacent would a person have to be to learn that this is happening to women, and NOT be shocked?  How unfeeling and frankly how utterly lost in terms of one’s moral compass, does a person have to be to hear about this malpractice, and think to themselves, the correct response here is to cover this up and protect the perpetrator?

It is simply unacceptable.  And I will continue to speak out until this malpractice ends.  I will fight until flat denial is no longer tolerated by the medical establishment; until surgeons are held accountable for violations of their Hippocratic oath to do no harm.  When flat denial happens to one woman, that’s a tragedy. When it happens to hundreds of women, maybe even thousands? THAT is a systemic sickness within the medical establishment that must be addressed aggressively from the inside out.  If I have to stand outside with my shirt off to make that happen, so be it.

To the women who have been victimized, I’m here to tell you:

You are not alone.  I stand with you.

And I will continue to fight for you, for our daughters, until flat denial is acknowledged and addressed by those in power: surgeons, hospitals and hospital administrators, and legislators.

I call again on ALL public stakeholder organizations to speak out and stand up for mastectomy patients because clearly, individual hospitals are refusing to do so.  In July of this year, I sent out an email identifying flat denial as a systemic problem, and requesting the acknowledgment/support of the following organizations.  I only heard back from one of them, the Young Survival Coalition (watch for the publication of a blog post on this issue in the coming weeks).  The other organizations have not responded to my email at all.  I sent another email out today and will be calling each one of these organizations tomorrow. These are the stakeholders I have identified (I’m sure there are others – please add your ideas in the comments):

American Cancer Society (allison.miller@cancer.org)

National Organization for Women (press@now.org)

American Society of Plastic Surgeons (media@plasticsurgery.org)

Susan G. Komen Foundation (press@komen.org)

Coalition for Patient’s Rights (apierce@gidellc.com)

Until the medical establishment acknowledges the existence of flat denial, we face an uphill battle getting this problem solved.  I will leave you with the words of Breastcancer.org, a non-profit organization:

“Some women who want no reconstruction say their doctors just assumed they wanted reconstruction or that they’ve felt pressured by their doctors or family members to have reconstruction… If you feel that your doctor isn’t fully listening to you or isn’t taking your choice of no reconstruction seriously, make an appointment with another surgeon to get a second opinion.” – Breastcancer.org

It should go without saying that the onus here shouldn’t be on women – cancer patients no less – to change our behavior to protect ourselves against predatory medical professionals.  That is entirely backward.  The onus should be on the surgeons and hospitals to PROTECT THEIR PATIENTS.

Is that really too much to ask?

Dawn – “No other options were given to me”

Editor (Kim): This is Dawn’s story.  She is a stage IV breast cancer survivor.  One third of all early stage patients will eventually progress to stage IV, where the cancer spreads to other organs in the body.  Stage IV breast cancer is terminal.  As an early stager myself, stories like Dawn’s break my heart into a million pieces all over again.  Is it not enough to have terminal cancer (which 1/3 of early stagers WILL DIE FROM) but then to have your medical team, who you trust with your body and your life, treat you as though you just don’t matter.  The trauma this causes to a person is immeasurable.  And totally avoidable – good surgeons MUST stand up and speak out against this type of mistreatment, if it’s to end. Thank you, Dawn, for sharing your story.  May it be a light in the darkness for women reading who were victimized in this manner and thought they were alone. YOU ARE NOT ALONE.

I was diagnosed in 2010 with estrogen positive/Her2 negative IDC in my left breast. I had a lumpectomy, radiotherapy and various hormone blockers which were all extremely toxic for me.

In 2014, I was diagnosed again, the exact same cancer in the exact same place.  I was offered a single mastectomy with immediate reconstruction using an implant. No other options were given to me. I had to talk my surgeon into giving me a double mastectomy without any reconstruction. I made it perfectly clear that I wanted a totally flat outcome.

It took a while for all the swelling to settle, with various seromas popping up here and there, and in turn, I wasn’t able to see the true result for some time. When I did, well… I wasn’t happy. Not only did I have a ‘mini boob’ on my right, non cancer side but the cancer side had the appearance of a well-worn road map with lumps, bumps, potholes, extra fat, and even a nicely placed pleat straight down the middle of my chest which is extremely difficult to hide, especially in summer. I have dog ears on both sides.

Now, all my life I have suffered severely with anxiety and social phobia, medicated for over 20 years. Because of this, I didn’t then, and still don’t have the confidence to kick up a fuss/make a complaint/ make a stand…  All the things a more confident woman may have done.  I’m 51 now, and I still suffer quite severely to the point of not being able to talk on a phone.  I understand that even now, 4 years after the operation that I’m still able to go ahead and make a serious complaint, but since being diagnosed Stage 4 with mets (Ed. “mets” is shorthand for “metastases” which are cancerous tumors that have spread to other organs, outside the breast) to my spine and lung I find I’m even less inclined to do so. I just don’t have it in me.

I believe there are probably thousands of women all over the world who have undergone mastectomies and after ensuring their surgeons are completely aware of their decision to be flat, end up with far far less than satisfactory flat results and lack the confidence to stand up for themselves which is why it’s so important that there are women out there like you.

You are our voice.

Cindy – Her surgeon joked about overriding her wishes to be flat

Editor’s note: Please note the egregious and blatant disrespect of the patient’s wishes here.  This surgeon felt so comfortable overriding this woman’s consent, that she actually openly joked about it in the post-op consult.  This is unprofessional, predatory, abusive behavior.  Luckily, in this case, the woman was able to get a revision to fix what the original surgeon did to her.

I was diagnosed with stage 2 Breast cancer that was HER2+ in 2014.  At the time I had many family members dealing with cancer. Being HER2+ I was offered a DMX surgery & I always knew what I would do if I ever got the diagnosis of Breast cancer, they would be gone, they don’t define me as a woman.  Although once I got the diagnosis I went into shock & I had an immediate lumpectomy followed by chemo, radiation & Herceptin treatment.

Once I was 6 months post surgery I started finding more lumps in my breast & the fear of cancer returning was a very real possibility and scare as many of my family members cancer had returned.  After many discussions with my family physician, we came to a decision that I should have my breasts removed in order to stop living in a state of fear and minimizing the opportunity of a return. I was referred to a female general surgeon which I thought would be great as I felt she would understand my feelings completely about going flat.  We discussed my surgical procedures with my husband in the room letting her know that I wanted a Flat outcome with no reconstruction. My surgeon did question my reasoning but I told her there was too many in my family with recurrence & my choice was Flat & final. I thought she understands my feelings at this point.

Once I was in the Operating Room and I had crawled on the gurney as they began putting in my IV to put me to sleep I announced loud & clear for all to hear in the OR “Remember Flat as I’m Not reconstructing”.  When I woke up from my surgery I peeked at my chest and noticed a large raised lump under the dressing in the middle of my chest where my cleavage once was. I asked the nurse what it was & she told me it was just swelling & it would go down in a few days. After 2 weeks & once the swelling was down, I had what resembled a Ducks beak made up of a pile of skin that was gathered and left in the middle of my chest.

At my follow up visit with my surgeon, my daughter and hubby came along & as I opened my shirt in front of my surgeon I pointed to the large Ducks Beak sitting on my chest, I asked “what is this lump.  My surgeon responded with, “That’s a funny story, during your surgery as I was removing all your breast tissue I thought, she’s going to change her mind, but the OR nurse reminded me, you had asked to be flat and she told me just cut it off for you, but instead I said no she might change her mind, so I took the extra skin and piled it in the middle of your chest for later reconstruction.”!

I was asleep and my request to be Flat was no longer my choice.

When I told her I was serious about no reconstruction she didn’t seem to believe me and said she felt I might change my mind so she left a pile of skin on my chest for when I did want reconstruction. She then tried to explain the many options out there for me & that a new surgeon had just moved into town that is a friend of hers who could give me new breasts but if I waited too long the waitlist would be very extensive because she was a very popular surgeon.  I reminded her once again I asked to be Flat, that is my final choice & I left her office.

I finally found a surgeon 2 years post my DMX that listened to me and fixed my chest wall and allowed me to make my choice about my body to live Flat.  

Cindy
Canada